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Contracts · Naval capability

Royal Navy falls short of its anti-submarine frigate requirement, MPs find

The Defence Committee warns that naval exports could compete with Royal Navy requirements if British shipyards, suppliers and specialist workforces cannot expand quickly enough.

The Royal Navy has five frigates fitted with towed-array sonar against a requirement of eight, the House of Commons Defence Committee found.1

Royal Navy falls short of its towed-array frigate requirement

Frigates fitted with Sonar 2087 towed-array sonar, October 2026

In service5 frigates
Required8 frigates

Source: House of Commons Defence Committee, Defence in the High North. As of 22 October 2026.

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The committee attributed the gap mainly to ageing Type 23 frigates being unable to remain in service through the Type 26 build schedule.1

HMS Richmond and HMS Iron Duke were decommissioned in mid-2026. Iron Duke's withdrawal came less than three years after a £103 million refit.1

Eight Type 26 frigates are due to take over the anti-submarine role.1 Defense News reported that the UK ordered them from BAE Systems, with the lead ship scheduled to enter service in 2028.2

The committee says Norway has ordered at least five Type 26s for £10 billion. It says Norway wants its first ship in service by 2029–30.1

The committee wants the government to assess how the Norway Type 26 agreement and other naval export programs affect UK delivery timelines and industrial capacity. It also wants the government to explain how those programs will protect Royal Navy capabilities.1

Also announced: The committee is not yet persuaded that the £1.3 billion allocated to the Hybrid Navy will be sufficient to develop, procure and integrate its five planned classes of maritime platform.1

Analysis cited by the committee assumes two Type 26s being built for the Royal Navy are sold to Norway. Under that scenario, the Navy's towed-array frigate fleet could remain as low as five for the next three years. It would not meet its eight-ship requirement until 2037.1

Sources (2)
  1. Defence Committee, “Defence in the High North,” Second Report of Session 2026-27, HC 71 (published Oct. 22, 2026) committees.parliament.uk
  2. Defense News: UK's Royal Navy has 'serious' anti-submarine warfare gap, committee finds (Oct. 22, 2026) www.defensenews.com
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An Electronic Advanced Ground Launcher System (EAGLS) counter-UAS fires an Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS) Hydra 70 rocket during an Exercise Sky Shield live-fire event in Kuwait, Dec. 4, 2025.
Archive photograph · An Electronic Advanced Ground Launcher System (EAGLS) counter-UAS fires an Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS) Hydra 70 rocket during an Exercise Sky Shield live-fire event in Kuwait, Dec. 4, 2025. Joseph Kumzak / DVIDS Taken 2025-12-04. public-domain; reuse terms. The appearance of U.S. Department of War (DoW) visual information does not imply or constitute DoW endorsement.

State Department approves possible $100 million APKWS II rocket sale to Jordan

The estimated $100 million package names BAE Systems as principal contractor and includes up to 1,500 APKWS II rounds or guidance sections, launchers, warheads and support.

The State Department approved a possible Foreign Military Sale to Jordan of Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS) II guided rockets and related equipment, at an estimated total cost of $100 million. The congressional notification is dated November 2, 2026.1

The State Department made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to Jordan for APKWS II

November 2, 2026

Estimated total cost$100 millioncontingent

possible Foreign Military Sale to Jordan for APKWS II and related equipment

all-up-rounds or guidance sectionsup to 1,500requested

WGU-59A/B or B/B Single Variant Block Upgrade APKWS II

The principal contractor will be BAE Systems, Inc.

Source: U.S. Department of State. As of November 2, 2026.

Sources
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BAE Systems, Inc., of Nashua, New Hampshire, would be the principal contractor. The estimate covers the whole proposed package; the notification announces no contract award and gives no delivery schedule.1

Jordan requested up to 1,500 WGU-59A/B or B/B Single Variant Block Upgrade all-up rounds or guidance sections, usable in air-to-air, ground-to-air or air-to-ground roles. The proposed package also includes launchers, Mk-152 high explosive warheads, MK66 rocket motors, proximity fuzes, practice warheads, inert rocket motors and support equipment. Engineering, technical, training and logistics support are included.1

The State Department expects the additional APKWS II guided rockets to enhance Jordan's air defense capability in support of the Middle East Air Defense pillar of the Regional Security Construct. It also expects the acquisition to allow a reduction in sustained U.S. support over time.1

Sources (1)
  1. State Department, Jordan – Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS) II, Transmittal #26-95, November 2, 2026 www.state.gov

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Contracts · Europe

BAE Systems and PGZ to expand large-calibre ammunition production

The Warsaw Defence Plan also calls for air defence missile collaboration, drone and counter-drone development, and closer coordination of UK and Polish defence procurement.

BAE Systems and Poland’s PGZ are to expand large-calibre ammunition production capacity and capability under the Warsaw Defence Plan. The UK Ministry of Defence announced the plan on 27 October 2026.1

BAE Systems and PGZ will expand large-calibre ammunition production capacity

Warsaw Defence Plan

BAE Systems and PGZlarge-calibre ammunitionplanned

will expand large-calibre ammunition production capacity and capability

The UK and Polandcloser defence procurement coordinationplanned

will also work together to further strengthen cooperation between their defence industries through closer defence procurement coordination

UK Ministry of Defence, GOV.UK

Sources
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The ammunition commitment gives BAE Systems and PGZ a named role in the plan’s industrial work. The UK announcement gives no funding amount, production quantity, site or timetable for the ammunition expansion.1

The agreement sets out the first phase of defence cooperation under the new UK-Poland Security and Defence Partnership Treaty.1

Also announced

  • The countries plan to collaborate on manufacturing and developing the next generation of air defence missiles.1
  • The agreement calls for co-development of drone and counter-drone technologies.1
  • The countries will share lessons from developing the British Type 31 and Polish Miecznik frigates, which are built from a common design.1

The UK and Poland also intend to coordinate defence procurement more closely. That coordination will build on deals such as Poland’s procurement of its Narew air defence system from MBDA UK.1

Sources (1)
  1. UK and Poland strengthen defences on Europe's Eastern flank, GOV.UK, 27 October 2026 www.gov.uk