Contracts · Space
Space Force considers translator satellites for incompatible networks, Breaking Defense reports
Sources told Breaking Defense a wider network overhaul could cost up to $1 billion; five companies already hold prototype awards for translator satellites.
The Space Force is considering translator satellites to connect incompatible optical communications terminals, two industry sources and one former Space Force official told Breaking Defense. The constellation under consideration would have 12 to 13 satellites.1
The Space Force is considering 12 to 13 additional satellites to let incompatible terminals exchange data
Per two industry sources and one former Space Force official
Sources said the satellites are expected to cost $12-14 million each
the sources said that the overall cost of the wider overhaul could reach up to $1 billion
Reported by Breaking Defense
Sources
Those sources expect the satellites to cost $12 million to $14 million each. They said the wider overhaul could cost up to $1 billion.1
The mismatch involves SpaceX’s Space Data Network Backbone and missile warning and tracking satellites from the Space Development Agency (SDA) and Space Systems Command (SSC). Industry, former government and current Space Force sources said SpaceX’s proprietary Plaser terminals cannot directly exchange data with either agency’s terminals, which are also incompatible with each other. An SDA official confirmed that its Transport and Tracking Layer terminals are not directly compatible with the Plaser waveform; SpaceX did not respond to the outlet.1
SSC started the Space Exchange Point program on Aug. 13 with prototype awards to five companies. Each award was worth $12 million. An SSC spokesperson said vendors have individual demonstration schedules, with demonstrations planned for next calendar year. SSC declined to comment on the program’s projected costs; its spokesperson gave no ultimate constellation size or deployment schedule.1
If both low- and medium-Earth-orbit constellations adopt SDA’s version 4.0.0 optical waveform standard, Breaking Defense reported, it could avoid adding a third optical terminal payload to the translator satellites. An SDA official said it is under consideration for Tranche 4 but is not yet on contract for any SDA tranche.1
Sources (1)
- Breaking Defense: Key Space Force satellites can't talk to each other, likely requiring $1B solution: Sources (Nov. 6, 2026) breakingdefense.com